TKey Class Reference

#include <e32std.h>

class TKey
Protected Attributes
TInt iCmpType
TInt iKeyLength
TInt iKeyOffset
const TAny *iPtr
Public Member Functions
virtual IMPORT_C TAny *At(TInt)
virtual IMPORT_C TIntCompare(TInt, TInt)
voidSetPtr(const TAny *)
Protected Member Functions
TKey()
TKey(TInt, TKeyCmpText)
TKey(TInt, TKeyCmpText, TInt)
TKey(TInt, TKeyCmpNumeric)

Detailed Description

Defines the characteristics of a key used to access the elements of an array.

The class is abstract and cannot be instantiated. A derived class must be defined and implemented.

The classes TKeyArrayFix, TKeyArrayVar and TKeyArrayPak, derived from TKey, are already supplied to implement keys for the fixed length element, variable length element and packed arrays.

A derived class would normally be written to define the characteristics of a key for a non standard array.

See also: TKeyArrayFix TKeyArrayVar TKeyArrayPak

Member Attribute Documentation

iCmpType

TInt iCmpType[protected]

iKeyLength

TInt iKeyLength[protected]

iKeyOffset

TInt iKeyOffset[protected]

iPtr

const TAny *iPtr[protected]

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

TKey ( )

IMPORT_CTKey()[protected]

Protected default constructor.

This constructor prevents TKey objects from being constructed directly.

TKey ( TInt, TKeyCmpText )

IMPORT_CTKey(TIntaOffset,
TKeyCmpTextaType
)[protected]

Constructs the characteristics of a descriptor type key.

This constructor should be called by the corresponding derived class constructor that takes the same arguments. Typically, the derived class constructor calls this constructor in its constructor initialization list.

No length value is passed as this is implied by the type of key.

Note that the constructor sets the offset value into the protected data member iKeyOffset.

See also: TKeyCmpText

Parameters
aOffsetThe offset of the key from the start of an array element.
aTypeAn enumeration which defines the type of comparison to be made between two descriptor keys.
Panic Codes
USER98, if anOffset is negative.

TKey ( TInt, TKeyCmpText, TInt )

IMPORT_CTKey(TIntaOffset,
TKeyCmpTextaType,
TIntaLength
)[protected]

Constructs the characteristics of a text key.

This constructor should be called by the corresponding derived class constructor that takes the same arguments. Typically, the derived class constructor calls this constructor in its constructor initialization list.

Note that the constructor sets the offset value into the protected data member iKeyOffset.

See also: TKeyCmpText

Parameters
aOffsetThe offset of the key from the start of an array element.
aTypeAn enumeration which defines the type of comparison to be made between two text keys.
aLengthThe length of the text key.
Panic Codes
USER98, if anOffset is negative.

TKey ( TInt, TKeyCmpNumeric )

IMPORT_CTKey(TIntaOffset,
TKeyCmpNumericaType
)[protected]

Constructs the characteristics of a numeric key.

This constructor should be called by the corresponding derived class constructor that takes the same arguments. Typically, the derived class constructor calls this constructor in its constructor initialization list.

No length value is passed as this is implied by the type of key.

Note that the constructor sets the offset value into the protected data member iKeyOffset.

See also: TKeyCmpNumeric

Parameters
aOffsetThe offset of the key from the start of an array element.
aTypeAn enumeration which defines the type of the numeric key.
Panic Codes
USER98, if anOffset is negative.

Member Function Documentation

At ( TInt )

IMPORT_C TAny *At(TIntanIndex)const [virtual]

Gets a pointer to the key of a specified array element.

The default implementation raises a USER 35 panic.

The function is called by TKey::Compare() to compare the keys of two elements.

The implementation provided by a derived class must convert the index to a pointer to the key within the corresponding element. The implementation depends on the design of the array but, as general rule, use the index value to get a pointer to the corresponding element and then add the TKey protected data member iKeyOffset to this pointer to get a pointer to the key itself.

By convention, the index value is relative to zero; i.e. a zero value refers to the first element in the array. By this convention, the index can take any value between zero and the number of elements within the array minus one.

The function must also handle the special index value KIndexPtr. When this value is passed, the function should return a pointer to the key within the sample element. A pointer to the sample element is held in the protected data member iPtr and can be set up using SetPtr().

The implementation of this function also assumes that the derived class has a pointer to the array itself or has a function for finding it.

See also: TKey::Compare TKey::SetPtr KIndexPtr

Parameters
anIndexThe index of the array element or the special index value KIndexPtr.
Return Value
An untyped pointer to the key within the specified array element or an untyped pointer to the key within the sample element, if KIndexPtr is passed as an argument.
Panic Codes
USER35, if no replacement function has been provided by a derived class.

Compare ( TInt, TInt )

IMPORT_C TIntCompare(TIntaLeft,
TIntaRight
)const [virtual]

Compares the keys of two array elements.

This function is called by User::BinarySearch() and User::QuickSort().

The position of the elements are identified by the specified index values. The default implementation uses the At() virtual function to convert the index values into pointers to the elements themselves.

The default implementation also uses:

1. the TDesC comparison functions to compare descriptor type keys

2. the Mem functions to compare text type keys

3. numeric comparison for numeric type keys.

See also: User::BinarySearch() User::QuickSort() TDesC Mem

Parameters
aLeftThe index of an array element participating in the comparison, designated the left element.
aRightThe index of an array element participating in the comparison, designated the right element.
Return Value
Zero, if the two keys are equal; negative, if the left key is less than the right key; positive, if the left key is greater than the right key.

SetPtr ( const TAny * )

voidSetPtr(const TAny *aPtr)[inline]

Sets the pointer to a sample element whose key is to be used for comparison.

The element can be in an existing array or it can be located anywhere in addressable memory.

The At() member function supplied by a derived class must return a pointer to this sample element's key when passed an index value of KIndexPtr.

SetPtr() must be called before calling User::BinarySearch() because this algorithm uses the key of this sample element as the basis for searching the array.

Parameters
aPtrA pointer to a sample element.